第29章
1．This data is collected from a variety of sources including Lydia’s Poole’s report to Global Humanitarian Assistance at [domain]. org/wpcontent/uploads/2011/02/gha-Afghanistan-2011-major-resource-flows.pdf. Also see GAO report found at [domain].
2．Interviewed in the movie DefyingSilence by Stacia Teele and Ed Robbins.
3．[domain].
4．[domain].
5．Joel Brinkley, “Pity Afghanistan’s Children,” San Francisco Chronicle, November 6, 2011.
第30章
1．Gayle Lemmon, “Raisins Give Hope to Afghan Farmers,” New York Times, October 8, 2010.
2．This statistic was cited by a speaker at a September 2003 fund-raising event in Marin County for Roots for Peace, an NGO dedicated to removing land mines from war-torn areas and planting grapevines in the clear soil.
3．[domain].
4．General Accountability Office Report to Congressional Committees, July 2005, Afghanistan Reconstruction: Despite Some Progress, Deteriorating Security and Other Obstacles Continue to Threaten Achievement of U.S. Goals (Washington, DC: GAO, 2005), [domain].
5．Tomsen, Wars of Afghanistan, 640; and Sayid Sattar Langary, Women from Afghanistan in Diaspora (Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2010), xii.
6．Lydia Poole, Afghanistan: Tracking Major Resource Flows, 2002–2010 (Wells, UK: Global Humanitarian Assistance), [domain]/ uploads/2011/02/gha-Afghanistan-2011-major-resource-flows.pdf.
7．Fariba Nawa, “Deconstructing the Reconstruction: A Corpwatch Investigative Report,” [domain], 15.
8．Afghan Amabassador Tayeb Jawad (in a speech at the University of California–Berkeley, April 2007) claimed that two-thirds of the money allocated to aid in Afghanistan was banked in America. See also Matthew Nasuti, “America’s ‘Phantom Aid’ to Afghanistan,” Atlantic Free Press, November 4, 2009, [domain]/ news/1/12194-americas-qphantom-aidq-to-afghanistan.html.
9．A June 2011 Majority Staff Report to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee estimated that posting one US civilian in Afghanistan costs half a million dollars, excluding security expenses and salary. Evaluating U.S. Foreign Assistance to Afghanistan (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 2011), [domain]/ SPRT%20112-21.pdf, 7.
10．Conversation with James Ritchie, June 14, 2006.
11．Conversation with Wahid Mohmand, 2006.
第31章
1．Fariba Nawa, Opium Nation: Child Brides, Drug Lords, and One Woman’s Journey Through Afghanistan (New York: Harper Perennial, 2011), 100–101. See also Gretchen Peters, “The Taliban and the Opium Trade,” in Antonio Giustozzi, ed., Decoding the New Taliban (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009), 14.
2．Nawa, Opium Nation, 142–144.
3．Joshua Partlow, “Afghan Minister Accused of Taking Bribe,” Washington Post, November 18, 2009, [domain]/ AR2009111704198_2.html?sid=ST2009111800831.
4．Jonathan Landay, “Factory, Coal Mine Show Connections Matter Most in Afghan Business,” McClatchy Newspapers, Washington Bureau, November 14, 2010, http://www. zhaiyuedu.com/2010/11/14/v-print/103393/afghan-business-model-connections.html.
5．Dr. Nadir Atash, Turbulence: The Tumultuous Journey of One Man’s Quest for Change in Afghanistan (New York: Planetpix Productions, 2009), 188–189.
6．Ben Farmer, “Karzai Under Pressure After Investigations Target 15 Officials on Corruption Charges,” Telegraph, November 23, 2009, [domain]/ worldnews/asia/afghanistan/6636999/Karzai-under-pressure-after-investigations-target-15-officials-on-corruption-charges.html.
7．Arthur Kent, “West’s Afghan Mission Undone by Farcical Spy vs. Spy Bribes,” Sky Reporter, August 31, 2010, [domain] 100830_01/.
8．Conversation with Humaira Ghilzai, January 2, 2012.
9．Jonathan Steele, “US Convinced Karzai Half-Brother Is Corrupt, WikiLeaks Cables Say,” Guardian, December 2, 2010, [domain]; see also Dexter Filkins, Mark Mazzetti, and James Risen, “Brother of Afghan Leader Said to Be Paid by C.I.A.,” New York Times, October 27, 2009, [domain].
10．Dexter Filkins, “Iran Is Said to Give Top Karzai Aide Cash by the Bagful,” New York Times, October 23, 2010, [domain].
第32章
1．Christopher Reuter and Borhan Younus, “The Return of the Taliban in Andar District,” in Giustozzi, Decoding the New Taliban, 101, 105.
2．Tim Golden, “In U.S. Report, Brutal Details of 2 Afghan Inmates’ Deaths,” New York Times, May 20, 2005, [domain]. html?pagewanted=all. Also see Carlotta Gall, “U.S. Examines Death of Afghan in Custody / Pathologist Described It as a Homicide,” San Francisco Chronicle, March 3, 2003, A-5, [domain]. DTL#ixzz1dtkZHw3U.
3．Reuter and Younus, “Return of the Taliban,” 102–103.
4．Duncan Campbell and Kitty Logan, “The Man Who Thinks He’s George Clooney. A Story of Today’s Kabul,” Guardian, July 9, 2004.
5．Reuter and Younus, “Return of the Taliban,” 109–110.
6．Joanna Nathan, “Reading the Taliban,” in Giustozzi, Decoding the New Taliban, 25–26.
7．Peters, “The Taliban and the Opium Trade,” in Giustozzi, Decoding the New Taliban, 13–14.
8．Tom Coghlan, “The Taliban in Helmand: An Oral History,” in Giustozzi, Decoding the New Taliban, 119–120.
第33章
1．“UNICEF Alarmed as Attacks on Afghan Schools Rise,” Unicef News, http://www. zhaiyuedu.com/infobycountry/media_35196.html. See also Carlotta Gall, “Taliban Behead High School Teacher in Southern Afghanistan,” New York Times, January 4, 2006, http://www. zhaiyuedu.com/2006/01/04/international/asia/04cnd-afghanistan.html.
2．See, for example, Abdul Awaal Zabulwal, “Taliban in Zabul: A Witness Account,”184–186, and David Kilcullen, “Taliban and Counter-Insurgency in Kunar,” 238–240, both in Giustozzi, Decoding the New Taliban.
3．Mohammed Osman Tariq Elias, “The Resurgence of the Taliban in Kabul, Loar, and Wardak,” in Giustozzi, Decoding the New Taliban, 50–52.
4．Nawa, Opium Nation, 176.
第34章
1．Amy Belasco, Troop Level in the Afghan and Iraq Wars, FY2001–1012 (Washington, DC: CRS Report for Congress, July 2, 2009), http://www .zhaiyuedu.com/sgp/crs/natsec/R40682. pdf.
2．Moshe Schwartz and Joyprada Swain, Department of Defense Contractors in Afghanistan and Iraq (Washington, DC: CRS Report for Congress, May 13, 2011), http:// [domain].
3．Quoting an English language radio station in Islamabad. “U.S. to Provide 85 Drones for Pakistan,” Xinhua News Agency, April 22, 2011, http://www .afghanistannewscenter. com/news/2011/april/apr222011.html#16.
4．Sayyaf, a leading Mujahideen commander, and Amin, the Communist president, were related by marriage: their wives were sisters. In my village, some men were affiliated with Hezb-i-Islam while their cousins fought for Parcham.
5．David Hastings, “The Runaway General: The Rolling Stone Profile of Stanley McChrystal That Changed History,” Rolling Stone, June 22, 2010, [domain]. com/politics/news/the-runaway-general-20100622.
6．Spencer Ackerman, “25 Tons of Bombs Wipe Afghan Town Off Map,” Wired, January 19, 2011, [domain]/.
